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China’s 2017 Ban on ICOs and Crypto Exchanges

On September 4, 2017, the Chinese government, led by the People’s Bank of China and six other agencies, issued a comprehensive ban on initial coin offerings (ICOs) and required all domestic cryptocurrency exchanges to stop operations.

This directive was a response to what the government considered “unauthorized and illegal public financing activity.” The government’s notice classified ICOs as financial crimes, including illegal fundraising and financial fraud.

The immediate impact was a significant drop in the prices of Bitcoin and Ethereum. Investors were ordered to be refunded, causing immediate market instability and making institutions hesitant. The crackdown forced many cryptocurrency operations to move offshore.

September 2025, Cryptoniteuae

📧 The Gulf reads Cryptonite first
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Vaibhavv Ali
Vaibhavv Ali

Vaibhavv Ali is the founder and editor of Cryptonite (cryptonite.ae), an independent digital-asset news and analysis publication with a UAE focus. He covers virtual-asset regulation — VARA, ADGM and the UAE Central Bank — alongside real-world-asset tokenization, stablecoins and agentic AI in finance. Every Cryptonite article is human-edited and its sources are linked. He is also a celebrated speaker and host.

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