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IMF and El Salvador Navigate Bitcoin Friction Amid Economic Growth

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) confirmed on Tuesday that it is maintaining active discussions with El Salvador regarding its Bitcoin initiatives, specifically focusing on fiscal transparency and risk mitigation. Central to these negotiations is the potential sale of Chivo, the government-operated crypto wallet that has been plagued by technical bugs, fraud allegations, and identity theft since its inception.

The Chivo Wallet Dilemma

While the IMF and the Salvadoran government negotiate the future of Chivo—with officials suggesting the app may be sold or shuttered entirely—private sector wallets are expected to fill the void for citizens. This pivot follows internal criticism from the wallet’s own architects and the National Bitcoin Office, acknowledging the controversy the platform generated.

Economic Growth vs. Bitcoin Accumulation

Despite the friction caused by the country’s crypto policies, the IMF highlighted El Salvador’s robust economic performance:

  • GDP Projection: Real GDP is expected to grow by approximately 4% this year.
  • Loan Status: Progress continues on a $1.4 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) intended to stabilize the nation’s finances.

A Defiant Stacking Strategy

Although the IMF has previously urged El Salvador to limit its Bitcoin exposure, President Nayib Bukele remains committed to his “one Bitcoin per day” purchase plan. Recent data reveals:

  • Recent Purchases: El Salvador added 1,098 BTC to its treasury last month.
  • Total Holdings: As of December 22, the national reserve has grown to 7,509 BTC.

President Bukele has doubled down on this strategy via social media, asserting that the country’s accumulation of the digital asset will not stop, regardless of international pressure or market volatility.

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Vaibhavv Ali
Vaibhavv Ali

Vaibhav Ali is the founder and editor of Cryptonite (cryptonite.ae), an independent digital-asset news and analysis publication with a UAE focus. He covers virtual-asset regulation — VARA, ADGM and the UAE Central Bank — alongside real-world-asset tokenization, stablecoins and agentic AI in finance. Every Cryptonite article is human-edited and its sources are linked.

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