The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced a new mandatory reporting system for digital asset transactions, set to take effect in 2025. This significant change will require centralized crypto exchanges such as Coinbase, Kraken, and Gemini to report all user buy and sell transactions using a new form, the 1099-DA.
Phased Implementation
The implementation plan will be gradual. While basic transaction reporting will begin in 2025, intermediaries will also be required to provide detailed information on the purchase price of digital assets starting in 2026. The rules for non-custodial wallets and decentralized platforms like Uniswap will not take effect until 2027.
Clarifying the Impact
Kell Canty, CEO of Ledgible, emphasized that "This is not a new tax on digital asset investors. It is rather a new tax compliance mechanism to ensure the proper payment of taxes owed." The U.S. Treasury Department echoed this sentiment, stating that the 1099-DA form will primarily serve as a reminder to digital asset holders that their transactions are subject to taxation.
Focus on Spot Bitcoin ETFs
Particular attention is being given to spot Bitcoin ETFs. As Jessalyn Dean, vice president of Ledgible, explained, ETF providers will already be required this year to issue their clients a 1099-B or 1099-DA form. Reporting will encompass not only proceeds from share sales but also any taxable events within the fund itself, such as the annual sale of a portion of the underlying Bitcoin to cover management fees.
Scope of the Requirement
The IRS website clarifies that the requirement will primarily apply to "brokers who take possession of the digital assets sold by their clients," including custodial trading platforms, certain custodial wallet providers, and some crypto payment processors.
Mechanism and Compliance
The mechanism is similar to that used for other income types. The information on the 1099-DA form must be included in the corresponding tax return, just as it is done for dividends, interest, and capital gains.
January 2025, Cryptoniteuae